Construction workers and machinery are building a bridge over the West Coast Main Line, with scaffolding, barriers, and equipment visible at the site during the day.

Clifton Railway Bridge Demolition and Replacement

Penrith, Cumbria

We provided specialist water management and flood risk consultancy for demolition and replacement works to Clifton railway bridge near Penrith.

Network Rail

OVERVIEW

The West Coast Main Line (WCML) is one of the most important railway corridors in the UK, linking the north of England with Scotland. As part of a major infrastructure upgrade, Network Rail was tasked with replacing the ageing Clifton railway bridge over the M6 motorway with a new steel structure designed to improve reliability and reduce journey times. During the first two weekends of 2026, the motorway was fully closed between Junctions 39 and 40 to enable Network Rail and its principal contractor, Skanska UK, to safely demolish and replace the existing bridge.


CREATE’S ROLE

We were appointed in February 2025 to support Skanska UK with water management and flood risk matters associated with the demolition and replacement works. Our Water & Flood Risk team’s primary task was to prepare technical assessments and documentation to support regulatory permits and enable environmentally compliant construction-phase operations.

Working with Skanska and Network Rail, we focused on ensuring that temporary works could be safely implemented without increasing flood risk or environmental harm to adjacent watercourses and land. Our technical input was essential to meeting Environment Agency (EA) permit requirements and facilitating the controlled discharge of surface water from the works.

Our roles, technical services and outputs included:

  • Flood Risk Assessment (FRA)
  • Environment Agency Permit Documentation
  • Discharge of Water Permit (DoWP) applications
  • Temporary works drainage and water management strategy
  • Site layout and flood risk modelling advice
  • Risk Assessment for fluvial, surface water and groundwater flooding

CHALLENGES

The site for the works compound was located on greenfield land adjacent to the West Coast Main Line within the jurisdiction of Westmorland & Furness Unitary Authority – acting as both the Lead Local Flood Authority and Local Planning Authority. This required careful assessment of multiple flood risk sources, including fluvial, surface water and groundwater, in the context of temporary construction activities. Ensuring that drainage, environmental protection and climate change allowances were fully considered was critical to securing regulatory compliance and enabling the works to proceed on a tightly controlled programme.


ACHIEVEMENTS AND BENEFITS

Our technical input helped ensure that environmental risk, regulatory compliance, and flood resilience were fully addressed across the construction phase of this infrastructure upgrade. The Flood Risk Assessment and supporting documentation formed an integral part of the Environment Agency permit applications, enabling Skanska to progress works on schedule and with confidence that surface water discharges and flood risk were being appropriately managed. This support contributed to the successful delivery of the overall rail bridge replacement project.


TESTIMONIAL

“I found Create, Claire and Tracey, to be very helpful, informative and flexible working with the changes in design as and when they became apparent. Your added assistance for the EIA scoping was also very welcome, and I believe was a critical step in allowing the project to start on time to ensure the blockade could be met.”

Michael Greenwood, Assistant Environmental Sustainability Manager at Skanska UK

Aerial view of a highway overpass under construction near the West Coast Main Line, with construction vehicles, workers, and equipment around the site; traffic flows on adjacent roads.
National Rail
Construction workers and machinery are building a bridge over the West Coast Main Line, with scaffolding, barriers, and equipment visible at the site during the day.
Network Rail
A railway bridge under construction on the West Coast Main Line, featuring barriers, machinery, and materials on the deck; overhead electrical structures are in place but no tracks have been installed yet.
Network Rail